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The Long Road Home

By Menachem Ben David

Certain knowledgeable rabbinic leaders I have spoken with have indicated they are seriously concerned about a major increase in the divorce rate in the Orthodox community, particularly among Baalei Tshuva (returnees to Judaism) couples. This report is an attempt to address the reasons for and suggest possible solutions for the problem of the increased divorce rate in the Orthodox community. The opinions expressed below are not simply my own, but have been obtained from a variety of sources, including attorneys, rabbinic lawyers (toens), father's rights groups, and father's rights activists.

The stability and viability of Jewish marriages is being threatened by a number of factors in America today. One of these factors is the extreme lack of competent Orthodox marriage therapists who operate according to Torah values and hashkafos. Contradictions between Freudian psychology and Torah Judaism are simply too great to be reconciled. Too many therapists today, when faced with the inevitable contradiction between westernized psychology and Torah values, are instead compromising their Torah values. Too many individuals are calling themselves "marriage specialists" and "therapists" who are either unqualified professionally or lacking the necessary Torah knowledge to counsel Orthodox couples. There are individuals today in the Orthodox community who have never been married, and have no professional credentials, yet are providing high priced marriage therapy services to Orthodox couples experiencing problems !

Feminist advocacy groups in the U.S., both Jewish and non-Jewish, are well organized, well funded, and well connected politically to liberal politicians. Feminist political pressures in the US have resulted in the development of an anti-male family court system which provides strong incentives for women to seek divorce without attempting reconciliation. A very high percentage of divorces in the US are initiated by women, secure in the knowledge that they will probably obtain a huge share of their husband's assets, sole custody of their children, and insanely high alimony and child support payments.

The American family court system will many times completely ignore a man's constitutional rights to due process, the right to a trial by jury, and the constitutional prohibition on debtor's prison. False domestic violence (DV) charges are routinely used to remove men from their houses and prevent access to their children. Failure to comply with court orders, regardless of ability to do so, many times results in the man's immediate imprisonment, without a trial or having an attorney present.

In the Orthodox Jewish community, there appears to be a parallel erosion of men's halachic rights. Certain rabbis with pro-feminist sympathies are promoting "Orthodox" feminist groups and attempting to dismantle the traditional halachic rights of Jewish men. Many but not all of these pro-feminist rabbis are musmachim of Yeshiva University. Under pressure from "Orthodox feminist" groups, these rabbis are frantically instituting new, pro-feminist standards and procedures. Examples of these new standards are anti-male pre-nuptial agreements, unjustified pressure on men to give gittin either before they have decided to divorce their wives, or before the divorce issues are adjudicated, undeserved public ostracism of divorcing men, and refusal to hold women responsible for the improper use of non-Jewish courts. Some of these "rabbis" instituting these deviations from Jewish tradition may wear black hats and attempt to cloak their pro-feminist agenda under a mantle of halachic authority, but according to Chareidi rabbinic experts I have spoken with, their standards and procedures are not supported by the Chareidi gedolim.

The increasing rate of divorce and improper use of non-Jewish courts in the Orthodox community, along with halachic deviations by certain modern Orthodox rabbis, require the urgent attention of the mainstream rabbis. These problems constitute a severe threat to the stability of Jewish families.

A Plan to Address some of the Marriage and Divorce Problems in the Jewish Community:

1) REGULATE MARRIAGE THERAPY: Develop a set of halachically and hashkafically valid standards for marriage therapists to operate by, and create a list of therapists who agree to abide by the standards. Only refer Jews to these therapists who meet the standards. Possibly even issue a yearly certificate to those individuals who meet the standards. Charge a fee for the certificate to defray costs of the organization.

2) REGULATE BEIS DINS: Develop a set of halachically valid standards for Beis Dins and toenim (rabbinic lawyers) to operate by, as an alternative to the anti-halachic, anti-male standards promoted being promoted by Jewish feminist organizations. Only refer Jews to those Beis Dins and toenim who meet the standards. Charedi rabbis must be willing to investigate any Beis Dins suspected of anti-male bias, and publicly expose them to the Jewish community if the case warrants.

3) PROHIBIT UNJUST COMMUNITY PRESSURE or SANCTIONS AGAINST JEWISH MEN OR WOMEN: Forbid punitive and unjustified measures against men simply because they divorced their wives, such as banning them from shuls or requiring them to leave the community. Members of modern Orthodox synagogues should not be coerced into working with Beis Dins considered "politically correct" and pro-female by their shuls.

4) CHINUCH: Educate Jews according to Torah true hashkafos such as can be found in the sefer "HaBayis HaYehudi" by HaRav Simcha Cohen Shlita. Encourage spouses to be extremely careful about observing mitzvos bein adam l'chaveiro (laws between man and man) when dealing with their spouses. Emphasize the importance of fathers to the upbringing of Jewish children, along with the importance of mothers. Ban harmful marriage books and guides based on non-Jewish values. Encourage rabbis to emphasize the severe halachic prohibitions of m'sira. Influence pulpit rabbis to emphasize the prohibition of using secular courts and to publicly expose those who do so. American Orthodoxy must become more than just ritual. The few men or women who withold a ghet for purposes of unjustified extortion should also be condemned.

5) HASBARA: In the Jewish media, defend halachic Judaism, Torah values, and legitimate Beis Dins against attempts to portray them as unjust to woman. Ban Jewish newspapers and media which spread feminist propaganda and disinformation.
 

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